What does FIFO stand for in inventory management?

FIFO stands for "First In, First Out," which is a crucial method used in inventory management, especially in the food service industry. This approach ensures that the oldest items in inventory are used or sold first before newer stock.

Implementing FIFO helps restaurants and food service operations maintain product freshness and reduce waste caused by spoilage. For example, if a restaurant receives a shipment of perishable goods, the items that were received first should be at the front of the storage area, ensuring they are used before their expiration dates. This method is particularly vital for products with limited shelf lives, like dairy, meats, and certain produce.

Using FIFO not only helps in inventory turnover but also contributes to efficient supply chain management by minimizing the risk of holding outdated or expired items, ultimately supporting food safety and quality standards. The other options do not accurately define the FIFO process, with some suggesting incorrect concepts or terminology that do not align with standard inventory practices.